How To Build Lath And Plaster Walls
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If the plaster walls in your home are unattractive or too costly to repair you can cover them with drywall and start fresh.
How to build lath and plaster walls. Use a flat trowel to apply plaster base coat over the exposed wood lath. Use a 6 inch drywall knife to spread a thin layer of veneer plaster over the patch. Step by step guide make sure to remove any dust from the area to be plastered so your new plaster will adhere. Apply a coat of plaster to the area.
Sand the coat to ensure your next will stick. The plaster dries to form a hard smooth surface suitable for finishing first with primer then with interior paint or wallpaper. Four foot long strips of wood lath typically 1 inch wide are nailed directly to the open wall studs. Metal lath is a more reliable surface for plastering.
Let it dry thoroughly. Traditional lath and plaster jobs used wood lath but the moisture level in wood makes it expand and contract which can make plaster crack. From the 1700s all the way through the 1940s lath and plaster was the interior wall construction method of choice. Light items screws and screws with masonry anchors for heavy items are your best choice for hanging things on plaster walls without picture rail.
Crouch down and push the plaster up the wall in a gentle arc standing as you go to reach the higher parts. Repeat steps 2 4 as required to. Depending on the damage you re repairing. Smear the plaster onto the wall starting with the bottom corner.
At the top of your stroke slide the trowel over 2 3 inches 5 8cm then reverse the motion and bring it down again. You may not notice the damage but as plaster comes loose from the lath it will eventually begin to sag and soon fall off the wall if the sagging continues unchecked. The lath is then embedded with three layers of wet plaster. Let the base coat dry then brush on some liquid bonding agent.